• CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription repressive

  2022-01-15

  

  CSL is endowed with an intrinsic transcription-repressive function, and CAF-effector genes are induced as a consequence of CSL downmodulation (Hu et al., 2012, Procopio et al., 2015), as it can occur upon exposure to pro-carcinogenic stimuli such as UVA or smoke-derived compounds (Menietti et al., 2

• In the small intestine digestion

  2022-01-15

  

  In the small intestine, digestion and Fmoc-Ser(tBu)-OH of the nutrients are the next processes with an impact on the resulting plasma profile. Normally, neither carbohydrate digestion nor absorption are limiting factors, which is illustrated by the rapid and extensive absorption of glucose in condi

• Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated

  2022-01-15

  

  Neither GIP nor GIPR SNPs were associated with occurrence of fractures in the OPRA cohort (Table 4). Discussion The basis for this study lies in the role of glucose-insulinotropic peptide (GIP) hormone in the regulation of insulin secretion as well as its anabolic effect on osteoblasts and inhib

• br Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system br

  2022-01-15

  

  Ghrelin actions in the central nervous system Ghrelin induces thymopoeisis GHS-R1a is expressed in immune cells, including thymocytes and T-cells [13]. Infusion of ghrelin increases the number of thymocytes and thymus size in 14-, 20-, and 24-month-old mice, and with decreased thymic adiposity

• br Therapeutic approaches exploiting Cx function Due

  2022-01-15

  

  Therapeutic approaches exploiting Cx43 function Due to their potential role in cancer metastasis, attempts have been made to alter connexin function to inhibit cancer growth. Therapeutic approaches include Cx43 peptide mimetics, Cx43 inhibitors, chemical agents capable of enhancing Cx43 function,

• br Materials and methods br Results br

  2022-01-15

  

  Materials and methods Results Discussion Zn2+ is an extremely abundant transition metal in the synaptic vesicles of hippocampal glutamatergic mossy fibers and remains a key factor in the modulation of neuronal plasticity (Assaf and Chung, 1984). Disruption of Zn2+ homeostasis is associated

• br Introduction In addition to glucose which

  2022-01-14

  

  Introduction In addition to glucose, which is the foremost stimulator of insulin secretion in beta-cells, other nutrients such as free fatty acids (also called non-esterified fatty acids, NEFA) contribute to glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). Glucose triggers the processes leading to in

• Although unexpected based on our predictions

  2022-01-14

  

  Although unexpected based on our predictions, low baseline and post-stress cortisol being associated with high anxiety has been previously documented in both clinical and healthy populations of humans (Beaton et al., 2006; Jezova et al., 2004; Shirotsuki et al., 2009; Vingerhoets et al., 1996), and

• To validate the effects of the G a HMT inhibitors

  2022-01-14

  

  To validate the effects of the G9a HMT inhibitors on HMEC-1 Topotecan HCl and transcriptional responses we generated knockdown cells for G9a using an shRNA approach. Upon transduction of HMEC-1 and doxycycline activation of the shRNA, both G9a HMT mRNA and protein expression were effectively decreas

• The H R antagonist cimetidine Tagamet

  2022-01-14

  

  The H2R antagonist cimetidine (Tagamet™) became the first billion-dollar drug in the 1980s for the treatment of peptic ulcer disease. Other H2R antagonists include ranitidine, famotidine, nizatidine, and zolantidine, the latter showing good BBB penetration with a steady-state brain/blood ratio of 1.

• Metal organic frameworks MOFs have emerged over the

  2022-01-14

  

  Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have emerged over the past two decades with the potentials to act as promising materials in gas storage, chemical separation, catalyst, magnetism, sensing, and drug delivery etc (Du et al., 2013, Zhou and Kitagawa, 2014). Additionally, the secondary interactions, such

• br Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characteri

  2022-01-14

  

  Introduction Depressive disorder is a syndrome characterized by a group of heterogeneous symptoms that affect more than 350 million people worldwide, 4% of world population (WHO, 2012). The WHO estimates depression will be the leading global cause of disability in 2020, with tremendous economic

• A-54556A The diversity of biological properties and

  2022-01-14

  

  The A-54556A of biological properties and interactions of GSK-3 have been reviewed recently (, , , , ). The interactions of GSK-3 in the signaling pathways induced by nutraceuticals is covered in the review by ) in this special issue of . GSK-3 is a frequent target of many nutraceuticals such as cu

• Using RT PCR we demonstrated

  2022-01-14

  

  Using RT-PCR we demonstrated the expression of GPR55 receptor mRNA in the ileum and colon of mice, which is in good agreement with previous reports (Lin et al., 2011). The quantitative analysis showed the abundance of GPR55 mRNA in the mucosa of the ileum and colon. In contrast, in LMMP preparations

• br Discussion Our findings indicated that starting ART

  2022-01-14

  

  Discussion Our findings indicated that starting ART for asymptomatic HIV-infected pregnant women before their CD4 count falls below 500cells/mm3 is beneficial for CD4 normalization (CD4 recovery to 750cells/mm3 or more) in resource-limited settings. Women who started ART at lower baseline CD4 cou

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