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ERR is expressed in several adult and
2020-06-17

ERRγ is expressed in several adult and embryonic tissues but its biological role is still largely unknown [21]. Overexpression of ERRγ in breast cancer correlates with a favorable outcome [22]. In addition, ERRγ has been reported to inhibit the growth of prostate tumor KPT-335 [23]. In this study we
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br Materials and methods br Results
2020-06-17

Materials and methods Results Discussion In particular, we showed that pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor h106 mg recognize cAMP as a stimulatory signal for cell proliferation. Conversely, cAMP was found to have an inhibitory effect on cell proliferation in bronchial carcinoids cells. The div
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Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic sub
2020-06-17

Conventional aromatic radiofluorination via nucleophilic substitution requires electron-withdrawing activating group(s) at the ortho or para position to achieve good radiolabeling yield. In the case of CJ-042794 (), the phenoxy substitution para to the fluoro group is considered an electro-donating
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Previously we have described increased expression of both
2020-06-17

Previously, we have described increased expression of both cytokine and chemokine mRNA (e.g. MCP-5 and fractalkine) in the left ventricle of male EP4-KO mice with dilated cardiomyopathy [2]. Takayama et al. [31] have shown that PGE2 potently inhibits cytokine/chemokine secretion (MCP-1, interleukin
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To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets
2020-06-17

To identify and characterize new possible molecular targets, the mechanisms of various kinds of TCDD toxicities that occur by abnormal regulation in the downstream of AhR signals have been studied (Yoshioka et al., 2011). Experimental evidence has revealed that prostanoids (i.e., prostaglandins and
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E is encoded by the largest and
2020-06-17

E1 is encoded by the largest and most conserved open-reading frame (ORF) of the PV genome. The protein ranges in size from 600 to 650 amino acids, depending on the PV type. Overall, the protein can be divided into three functional segments: an N-terminal regulatory region that is essential for optim
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Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aver
2020-06-16

Impulsive burying and freezing behaviors in response to aversive stimuli may represent attempts to avoid novel and/or aversive stimuli. These behaviors can be assessed utilizing the marble burying and conditioned fear tasks, respectively. For example, Wistar rats in proestrus and ovariectomized rats
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Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enz
2020-06-16

Immunofluorescence assays were performed to localize the enzyme during growth and differentiation to further characterize Giardia E1. As stated before, the assays showed that the MAFP generated recognized specific E1 forms (E1-114, E1-90 and E1-67 with anti-gNTE1; and E1-47 with anti-gE1CT); the pat
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br Rationale and Conventional Use of Alkylating
2020-06-16

Rationale and Conventional Use of Alkylating Agents and Platinum Derivatives in Clinical Practice After the attack on Bari Harbor in 1943 revealed the effects of mustard gas on bone marrow depletion and the first therapeutic outcomes in lymphoma, alkylating agents gradually became a gold standard
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7867 Additionally of outmost important is the location of th
2020-06-16

Additionally, of outmost important is the location of the different CpG islands in relation to the transcription starting site (TSS) of the promoter as well as their interaction with transcription activators or repressors. It has been shown that methylation at the downstream region of the TSS in the
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Michel et al calculated the mutual solubilities of water
2020-06-16

Michel et al. [34] calculated the mutual solubilities of water and hydrocarbons by a cubic equation of state. They asserted that conventional mixing rules can not satisfactorily describe the hydrogen bonding compounds. Kabadi and Danner [35] applied a modified form of Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of
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It should also be noted
2020-06-16

It should also be noted that remarkable individual differences in extinguished fear bradycardia (i.e., CS+E vs. CS−E) during initial Day 2 recall test were observed, particularly within Met carriers. Exploratory analyses revealed that these individual differences were partly driven by the level of r
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br Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant
2020-06-16

Acknowledgement This work was supported by grant form EU (FP7 grant agreement no.: 266033 SPonge Enzyme End Cell for Innovative AppLication-SPECIAL). Introduction Prolyl 4-hydroxylases (P4Hs) have central roles in the synthesis of collagens and the regulation of oxygen homeostasis [1]. The po
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Wnt-C59 To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organoph
2020-06-16

To simulate the inhibition of the enzyme by organophosphorus, carbamate insecticides or nerve agents, a reversible cholinesterase inhibitor physostigmine was used for most experiments for safety reasons. However, the results of the measurements were verified using the soman organophosphate, which is
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In addition to carbamates organophosphates are
2020-06-16

In addition to carbamates, organophosphates are classic inhibitors of cholinesterases. Previous studies with aquatic organisms have demonstrated their sensitivity to such chemicals. For example, individuals of the freshwater fish Colossoma macropomum exposed to the organophosphate dichlorvos, chlorp
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