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To predict levels of SCF
2020-02-18

To predict levels of SCF assembly, Liu et al. (2018) first quantified the remaining necessary kinetic parameters and derived a model in combination with known functions and concentrations of components. The model agrees astonishingly well with many experimental observables. In terms of SCF assembly,
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FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription
2020-02-18

FOX proteins constitute a large class of transcription factors with multiple functions, from development and organogenesis to regulation of metabolic and immune functions. The Fox transcription factor is characterized by a 100-amino-acid wing helix or forkhead DNA-binding domain. In addition, the FO
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The mechanism by which these HIV
2020-02-17

The mechanism by which these HIV-PIs impair skeletal muscle palmitate transport and oxidation has been partially elucidated. CD36 (also referred to as fatty Ticlopidine HCl translocase; FAT) is a transmembrane protein involved in the transport of long-chain fatty acids (LCFA) across cellular membran
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br Sources of funding br Disclosures br Acknowledgments
2020-02-17

Sources of funding Disclosures Acknowledgments Introduction Insulin secretion from pancreatic β cells is a fundamental process to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. During glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, high glucose causes closure of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (KATP channels), sub
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Resistance to SP is linked to
2020-02-17

Resistance to SP is linked to point mutations that accumulate at several sites in the dihydrofolate reductase (dhfr) and dihydropteroate synthase (dhps) 4SC-202 of P. falciparum (Roper et al., 2003). These mutations have been identified in codons 16, 51, 59, 108, and 164 in the dhfr gene and codons
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br Results and discussion br Conclusion Novel and selective
2020-02-17

Results and discussion Conclusion Novel and selective aziridine-based inhibitors for the Leishmania mexicana protease LmCBP2.8 were discovered. Compounds 7d (Ki = 0.8 μM), 9d (Ki = 1.36 μM), 12d (Ki = 0.77 μM), 14d (Ki = 0.9 μM) and 18 (Ki = 0.441 μM) showed the highest potency and selectivity
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α-Cyperone sale Electroencephalographs at onset ranged from
2020-02-17

Electroencephalographs at onset ranged from hypsarrhythmia to mild abnormalities but more abnormalities in background rhythms and epileptiform activity develop over time.15, 17, 19, 48, 52, 54, 55 Early mild abnormalities that sometimes precede a diffuse encephalopathy included focal delta slowing i
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The mechanisms in the central nervous system CNS controlling
2020-02-17

The mechanisms in the central nervous system (CNS) controlling the sympathetic tone of the most are associated to behavioral strategies, such as those involved in response to stress. In this regard, morphine withdrawal induces profound and severe stress reactions evidenced by enhancement of NA turno
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br Cholesterol handling in the arterial
2020-02-17

Cholesterol handling in the arterial wall cells Foam cell formation in the arterial intima is a major hallmark of early-stage atherosclerotic lesions, which is attributed to uncontrolled uptake of modified lipoproteins, excess cholesterol esterification and impaired cholesterol release [44]. As a
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Among the different factors that modulate
2020-02-17

Among the different factors that modulate Schwann cell biology, several studies pointed out the role played by neuroactive steroids, in particular progesterone (P4) and its derivatives dihydroprogesterone (DHP) and allopregnanolone (ALLO). Schwann transcription factor are steroidogenic, possessing t
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br Acknowledgements Professor Olli A J nne is warmly
2020-02-17

Acknowledgements Professor Olli A. Jänne is warmly thanked for support and for providing excellent research facilities. Professor Patrik Finne is acknowledged for his help with statistical analyses. Drs Ronald Evans, Vincent Giguère, Jorma Palvimo, Malcolm Parker, and Anastasia Kralli are acknowl
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In addition to the ESIs identified
2020-02-17

In addition to the ESIs identified that target both EPAC1 and EPAC2, ESI-05 and ESI-07 were identified as compounds that selectively antagonise EPAC2, displaying almost no inhibition of EPAC1 at concentrations up to 100μM [99]. Both compounds were effective inhibitors EPAC2 GEF activity towards Rap1
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EP receptor is known to mediate the protective effect of
2020-02-17

EP4 receptor is known to mediate the protective effect of PGE2 on the respiratory, gastrointestinal and glomerular epithelial lining (Aoudjit et al, 2006, Kabashima et al, 2002, Schmidt et al, 2011). In this study, the expression of asEP4 in the gills was limited to the epithelial lining suggesting
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Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that
2020-02-17

Enolase is an example of a moonlighting protein that displays multiple biological actions, including plasminogen, laminin, fibronectin, mucin and cytokeratin binding properties. It has also been described as a complement-evasion protein and as a protein capable of inducing neutrophil trap formation.
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During the host response to inflammation
2020-02-17

During the host response to inflammation, inflammatory mediators, including release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, have been associated with altered content, expression, and activity of CYP450 enzymes, consequently leading to alterations in the metabolism and elimination of certain drugs. The losses
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